mailwolt/app/Services/DkimService.php

<?php

namespace App\Services;

use App\Models\DkimKey;
use App\Models\Domain;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Console\Kernel;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Process;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Storage;
use RuntimeException;

class DkimService
{
    /** Erzeugt Keypair & gibt den TXT-Record (ohne Host) zurück. */
    public function generateForDomain(Domain $domain, int $bits = 2048, string $selector = null): array
    {
        $selector = $selector ?: (string) config('mailpool.defaults.dkim_selector', 'mwl1');

        $dirKey = $this->safeKey($domain->domain);
        $selKey = $this->safeKey($selector, 32);

        // Disk "local" zeigt bei dir auf storage/app/private (siehe Kommentar in deinem Code)
        $disk    = Storage::disk('local');
        $baseRel = "dkim/{$dirKey}";

        // unsere Dateien (alle Varianten, damit sowohl App als auch OpenDKIM glücklich sind)
        $privPemRel = "{$baseRel}/{$selKey}.pem";      // PKCS#1/PKCS#8 (App-Backup)
        $pubPemRel  = "{$baseRel}/{$selKey}.pub";      // Public PEM (App-Backup)
        $privOKRel  = "{$baseRel}/{$selKey}.private";  // <-- OpenDKIM erwartet *genau das*
        $dnsTxtRel  = "{$baseRel}/{$selKey}.txt";      // TXT-String "v=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=..."

        // Absolute Pfade
        $privPemAbs = method_exists($disk, 'path') ? $disk->path($privPemRel) : storage_path('app/private/'.$privPemRel);
        $pubPemAbs  = method_exists($disk, 'path') ? $disk->path($pubPemRel)  : storage_path('app/private/'.$pubPemRel);
        $privOKAbs  = method_exists($disk, 'path') ? $disk->path($privOKRel)  : storage_path('app/private/'.$privOKRel);
        $dnsTxtAbs  = method_exists($disk, 'path') ? $disk->path($dnsTxtRel)  : storage_path('app/private/'.$dnsTxtRel);

        // Wenn schon vollständig vorhanden → direkt zurück
        if ($disk->exists($privOKRel) && $disk->exists($dnsTxtRel)) {
            $privatePem    = $disk->exists($privPemRel) ? $disk->get($privPemRel) : $disk->get($privOKRel);
            $publicPem     = $disk->exists($pubPemRel)  ? $disk->get($pubPemRel)  : null;
            $dnsTxt        = $disk->get($dnsTxtRel);

            return [
                'selector'     => $selKey,
                'priv_path'    => $privOKAbs,
                'pub_path'     => $pubPemAbs,
                'private_pem'  => $privatePem,
                'public_pem'   => $publicPem,
                'dns_name'     => "{$selKey}._domainkey",
                'dns_txt'      => $dnsTxt,
                'bits'         => $bits,
            ];
        }

        // Neu generieren
        $disk->makeDirectory($baseRel);

        $res = openssl_pkey_new([
            'private_key_type' => OPENSSL_KEYTYPE_RSA,
            'private_key_bits' => $bits,
        ]);
        if ($res === false) {
            throw new RuntimeException('DKIM: openssl_pkey_new() fehlgeschlagen: ' . (openssl_error_string() ?: 'unbekannt'));
        }

        $privatePem = '';
        if (!openssl_pkey_export($res, $privatePem)) {
            throw new RuntimeException('DKIM: openssl_pkey_export() fehlgeschlagen: ' . (openssl_error_string() ?: 'unbekannt'));
        }

        $details = openssl_pkey_get_details($res);
        if ($details === false || empty($details['key'])) {
            throw new RuntimeException('DKIM: Public Key konnte nicht gelesen werden.');
        }
        $publicPem     = $details['key'];
        $publicBase64  = trim(preg_replace('/-----(BEGIN|END)\s+PUBLIC KEY-----|\s+/', '', $publicPem));
        if (strlen($publicBase64) < 300) {
            throw new RuntimeException('DKIM: Public Key zu kurz – vermutlich Parsing-Fehler.');
        }
        $dnsTxt = "v=DKIM1; k=rsa; p={$publicBase64}";

        // Dateien schreiben (App + OpenDKIM)
        if (!$disk->put($privPemRel, $privatePem))  throw new RuntimeException("DKIM: Private-Key schreiben fehlgeschlagen: {$privPemRel}");
        if (!$disk->put($pubPemRel,  $publicPem))   throw new RuntimeException("DKIM: Public-Key schreiben fehlgeschlagen: {$pubPemRel}");
        if (!$disk->put($privOKRel,  $privatePem))  throw new RuntimeException("DKIM: OpenDKIM-Key schreiben fehlgeschlagen: {$privOKRel}");
        if (!$disk->put($dnsTxtRel,  $dnsTxt))      throw new RuntimeException("DKIM: DNS-TXT schreiben fehlgeschlagen: {$dnsTxtRel}");

        // Dateirechte (best effort)
        @chmod($privPemAbs, 0600);
        @chmod($privOKAbs,  0600);
        @chmod($pubPemAbs,  0640);
        @chmod($dnsTxtAbs,  0644);

        // DB pflegen
        DkimKey::updateOrCreate(
            ['domain_id' => $domain->id, 'selector' => $selKey],
            [
                'private_key_pem' => $privatePem,
                'public_key_txt'  => $publicBase64,
                'is_active'       => true,
            ]
        );

        // OpenDKIM einhängen (wenn Helper existiert)
        $helper = '/usr/local/sbin/mailwolt-install-dkim';

        if (is_executable($helper)) {
            $cmd = [
                'sudo','-n', $helper,
                $domain->domain,
                $selKey,
                $privOKAbs,  // …/storage/app/private/dkim/<dir>/<selector>.private
                $dnsTxtAbs   // …/storage/app/private/dkim/<dir>/<selector>.txt
            ];

            $res = Process::timeout(30)->run($cmd);

            if ($res->failed()) {
                Log::error('DKIM install failed', [
                    'cmd'  => implode(' ', $cmd),
                    'exit' => $res->exitCode(),
                    'out'  => $res->output(),
                    'err'  => $res->errorOutput(),
                ]);
                throw new RuntimeException(
                    'OpenDKIM-Install fehlgeschlagen: '.$res->errorOutput()
                );
            }

            // OpenDKIM neu laden (falls der Helper das nicht selbst tut)
            Process::run(['sudo','-n','systemctl','reload','opendkim']);
        }

        return [
            'selector'     => $selKey,
            'priv_path'    => $privOKAbs,
            'pub_path'     => $pubPemAbs,
            'private_pem'  => $privatePem,
            'public_pem'   => $publicPem,
            'dns_name'     => "{$selKey}._domainkey",
            'dns_txt'      => $dnsTxt,
            'bits'         => $bits,
        ];
    }

    protected function safeKey($value, int $max = 64): string
    {
        if (is_object($value)) {
            if (isset($value->id)) $value = $value->id;
            elseif (method_exists($value, 'getKey')) $value = $value->getKey();
            else $value = json_encode($value);
        }
        $raw = (string) $value;
        $san = preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9._-]/', '_', $raw);
        if ($san === '' ) $san = 'unknown';
        if (strlen($san) > $max) {
            $san = substr($san, 0, $max - 13) . '_' . substr(sha1($raw), 0, 12);
        }
        return $san;
    }

    protected static function extractPublicKeyBase64(string $pem): string
    {
        // Hole den Body zwischen den Headern (multiline, dotall)
        if (!preg_match('/^-+BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-+\r?\n(.+?)\r?\n-+END PUBLIC KEY-+\s*$/ms', $pem, $m)) {
            throw new \RuntimeException('DKIM: Ungültiges Public-Key-PEM (Header/Footers nicht gefunden).');
        }

        // Whitespace entfernen → reines Base64
        $b64 = preg_replace('/\s+/', '', $m[1]);

        if ($b64 === '' || base64_decode($b64, true) === false) {
            throw new \RuntimeException('DKIM: Public Key Base64 ist leer/ungültig.');
        }

        return $b64;
    }
}