mailwolt/app/Services/DkimService.php

<?php

namespace App\Services;

use App\Models\Domain;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Storage;
use RuntimeException;

class DkimService
{
    /** Erzeugt Keypair & gibt den TXT-Record (ohne Host) zurück. */
    public function generateForDomain(Domain $domainId, int $bits = 2048, string $selector = 'dkim'): array
    {
        $dirKey   = $this->safeKey($domainId);
        $selKey   = $this->safeKey($selector, 32);

        $disk     = Storage::disk('local');
        $baseRel  = "dkim/{$dirKey}";
        $privRel  = "{$baseRel}/{$selKey}.pem";
        $pubRel   = "{$baseRel}/{$selKey}.pub";

        // 1) Ordner sicherstellen
        $disk->makeDirectory($baseRel);

        // 2) Keypair via PHP-OpenSSL (kein shell_exec)
        $res = openssl_pkey_new([
            'private_key_type' => OPENSSL_KEYTYPE_RSA,
            'private_key_bits' => $bits,
        ]);
        if ($res === false) {
            throw new \RuntimeException('DKIM: openssl_pkey_new() fehlgeschlagen: ' . (openssl_error_string() ?: 'unbekannt'));
        }

        $privateKey = '';
        if (!openssl_pkey_export($res, $privateKey)) {
            throw new \RuntimeException('DKIM: openssl_pkey_export() fehlgeschlagen: ' . (openssl_error_string() ?: 'unbekannt'));
        }

        $details = openssl_pkey_get_details($res);
        if ($details === false || empty($details['key'])) {
            throw new \RuntimeException('DKIM: Public Key konnte nicht gelesen werden.');
        }
        $publicKeyPem = $details['key'];
        Log::debug('dkim.pem.first_line', ['line' => strtok($publicKeyPem, "\n")]);
        Log::debug('dkim.pem.len', ['len' => strlen($publicKeyPem)]);

        // 3) Schreiben über Storage (legt Dateien an, keine zu langen Pfade in Komponenten)
        if (!$disk->put($privRel, $privateKey)) {
            throw new \RuntimeException("DKIM: Private-Key schreiben fehlgeschlagen: {$privRel}");
        }
        if (!$disk->put($pubRel, $publicKeyPem)) {
            throw new \RuntimeException("DKIM: Public-Key schreiben fehlgeschlagen: {$pubRel}");
        }

        // 4) DNS-Record bauen
//        $p = preg_replace('/-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----|-----END PUBLIC KEY-----|\s+/', '', $publicKeyPem);
//        $dnsTxt = "v=DKIM1; k=rsa; p={$p}";

        $publicKeyBase64 = self::extractPublicKeyBase64($publicKeyPem);
        Log::debug('dkim.p.len', ['len' => strlen($publicKeyBase64)]);
        $dnsTxt = "v=DKIM1; k=rsa; p={$publicKeyBase64}";

        // sanity: RSA2048 liegt typ. > 300 chars
        if (strlen($publicKeyBase64) < 300) {
            throw new \RuntimeException('DKIM: Public Key zu kurz – vermutlich Parsing-Fehler.');
        }
        return [
            'selector'     => $selKey,
            'priv_path'    => storage_path("app/{$privRel}"),
            'pub_path'     => storage_path("app/{$pubRel}"),
            'public_pem'   => $publicKeyPem,
            'private_pem'  => $privateKey,
            'dns_name'     => "{$selKey}._domainkey", // vor Domain hängen
            'dns_txt'      => $dnsTxt,
            'bits'         => $bits,
        ];
    }

//        // Pfade
//        $base = "dkim/{$domain->id}";
//        Storage::disk('local')->makeDirectory($base);
//
//        $privPath = storage_path("app/{$base}/{$selector}.key");
//        $pubPath  = storage_path("app/{$base}/{$selector}.pub");
//
//        // openssl genrsa / rsa-privkey
//        $cmd = sprintf('openssl genrsa %d > %s && openssl rsa -in %s -pubout -out %s',
//            $bits, escapeshellarg($privPath), escapeshellarg($privPath), escapeshellarg($pubPath)
//        );
//        shell_exec($cmd);
//
//        $pub = trim(file_get_contents($pubPath));
//        // Public Key extrahieren → DKIM TXT
//        $pub = preg_replace('/-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----|-----END PUBLIC KEY-----|\s+/', '', $pub);
//
//        $txt = "v=DKIM1; k=rsa; p={$pub}";
//        // Domain kann hier auch den Pfad/Selector speichern:
//        $domain->update([
//            'dkim_selector' => $selector,
//            'dkim_bits'     => $bits,
//            'dkim_key_path' => $privPath,
//        ]);
//
//        return $txt;
//    }

    protected function safeKey($value, int $max = 64): string
    {
        if (is_object($value)) {
            if (isset($value->id)) $value = $value->id;
            elseif (method_exists($value, 'getKey')) $value = $value->getKey();
            else $value = json_encode($value);
        }
        $raw = (string) $value;
        $san = preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9._-]/', '_', $raw);
        if ($san === '' ) $san = 'unknown';
        if (strlen($san) > $max) {
            $san = substr($san, 0, $max - 13) . '_' . substr(sha1($raw), 0, 12);
        }
        return $san;
    }

    protected static function extractPublicKeyBase64(string $pem): string
    {
        // Hole den Body zwischen den Headern (multiline, dotall)
        if (!preg_match('/^-+BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-+\r?\n(.+?)\r?\n-+END PUBLIC KEY-+\s*$/ms', $pem, $m)) {
            throw new \RuntimeException('DKIM: Ungültiges Public-Key-PEM (Header/Footers nicht gefunden).');
        }

        // Whitespace entfernen → reines Base64
        $b64 = preg_replace('/\s+/', '', $m[1]);

        if ($b64 === '' || base64_decode($b64, true) === false) {
            throw new \RuntimeException('DKIM: Public Key Base64 ist leer/ungültig.');
        }

        return $b64;
    }
}